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Debt consolidation loans are a potential source of relief from
multiple debt payments. You might be able to make just one payment each month
instead of multiple payments on other credit or loan accounts. A bank or loan
company may offer a variety of consolidation options.
Unsecured Consolidation Loan
A personal loan may be approved that could be used to pay off other
debt balances. Some personal loans may be large enough to repay all of
your credit card and small loan balances.
These usually are installment loans that require a set monthly
payment over a predetermined number of months. An alternative is an
unsecured line of credit, which may require a lower minimum payment as
you repay a portion of the balance.
Secured Consolidation Loan
Lenders may require collateral to secure the loan. This could be
property that you pledge to the lender if you default on the loan.
Collateral could be an item of value, such as a vehicle or boat.
These tend to have high rates of interest and are referred to as title
loans. The amount that may be borrowed against the property may be
limited.
Real estate is the most common form of collateral for a consolidation
loan. Your lender may allow you to access the equity that you have built
in your home at a lower rate than an unsecured consolidation loan would
allow. You may even have some tax benefits to doing so.
You do need to be careful to make sure that you do not get in debt
deeper as a result of a consolidation loan. The purpose is to allow you
to repay your debt faster through lower interest rates. If you end up
with an extra loan payment and max out your credit cards, then you could
end up in worse shape.
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